- The early settlements in
Kusadasi is by the Lelegians and Carians who moved from
the central Anatolia around the year of 3000 BC. They
were the establishers of a colony on the skirts of Pilav
Mountain in Kusadasi, and founded the cities Ania and
Melia. Mild climate allowed the inhabitants to grow essential
products such as olive, grape and figs for extracting
oil or making wine and sweets on the fertile lands around
the city.
- In the 10th century BC "12
Ionian Cities "-Samos, Khios, Miletos, Priene, Ephesus,
Teos, Erythrai, Priena, Klazonemi, Lebedos, Phokaia, Colophon,
Smyrna, were established and reputed for the most developed
cities of that age. Asthe annual meeting place of the
Ionian League, Panionian, was founded around Kusadasi;
the cities of Phygale, Marathesion and Neopolis were established
within the borders of the city. During the period, the
ports of Phygale and Neopolis were not busy and necessary,
as they were close to the famous trading centers and ports,
Miletos and Ephesus.
- The city was invaded by Persians
around the year of 546BC. In 200BC Kusadasi and its environs
were dominated by the Roman Empire, and with the division
of the Roman Empire, became a state of Byzantine. As the
changes in climate caused serious earthquakes and changed
the route of Caystros River, Ephesus was mostly destroyed
and lost its prior importance and prosperity. The result
had forced Byzantines to search for a new port and a new
road that would be suitable for trading. The area around
Neopolis was found convenient by the Greek, Jewish, and
Armenian merchants as a port in place of the port of Ephesus.
"Scala Nova" was the name of this new port which
added a new trading center to the prior historical cities
such as Ania, Melia, Phygale and Neopolis, that have created
the early foundations of today's Kusadasi. By the coming
of the 15th century, "Scala Nova" was under
the domination of the Venetian and Genoese sailors and
traders who established consulates here.
- The Turkish domination in
the area entered upon the invasion of Seljukian Kilic
Arslan the 2nd. The advantageous position of Kusadasi
as its being at the end of the important trade roads such
as Silk Road -once held by Ephesus, influenced the development
of the city in trading, positively.
- Kusadasi began to be ruled
by the Ottoman Empire after the invasion of Sultan Mehmet
Celebi in the year of 1413. During the reign of Ottomans,
Kusadasi was introduced to glorious structures, giving
a new look to its former spectacular view. Okuz Mehmet
Pasa Caravanserai is the principal of Ottoman architecture
in the city, was built by the man of the same name, who
was the vizier during the reigns of Sultan Ahmet1 and
Osman2. The fortress gates &walls and many mosques
in the center of Kusadasi, as well as the citadel of the
castle in Pigeon Island, were built in the Ottoman period,
reflecting the architectural style of the era. "Kusadasi
" that means "bird island" took its name
from the Pigeon Island.
- After the First World War,
Kusadasi was invaded by the Greeks (1919). The city won
a long struggle for in 1922 and became a part of Turkish
Republic. Izmir was the capital of Kusadasi until 1954.
Then the capital was changed to Aydin and the city of
Kusadasi has shown a good deal of development, especially
in tourism.
- Today, Kusadasi is one of
Turkey's most sophisticated holiday centers; a perfect
place for vacation with its sandy beaches and glassy water.
The contrast of the lively holiday life with the quietness
of ancient ruins create the special atmosphere of the
city.
Kusadasi, one of Turkey's principle holiday resorts, offers
an excellent environment for an unforgettable holiday.
Situated on the west coast of Turkey- 90km south of Izmir,
Kusadasi, is reputed for one of the most attractive city
of the Aegean, as it is close to the important historical
sites including Ephesus, Didyma, Priene, Miletos-the principals
of ancient times, and ideal for sightseers.
- Kusadasi has a typical Mediterranean
climate with hot summers and mild winters, providing a
long tourism season.The city is bathed in sunshine for
300 days of the year.
- Numerous powdery sandy beaches
with warm&clear waters, providing a peaceful atmosphere,
allow a great variety of water and beach facilities. Windsurfing,
water skiing, sailing and beach volley are only a few
choice for the lovers of active life. After sunbathing
restfully during the day, the city awaits the superb sunset.
As the sun sets, the attractive cafes and restaurants
through the palm-lined boulevard, get busier. It is a
great delight to watch the comings and goings of the yachts
and ships with accompanience of the panoramic view of
the sunset, on a pre-drink before the dinner. The restaurants,
serving a variety of fresh seafood &fish and Aegean
specialties, offer a delicious meal in Kusadasi. Dancing
and entertaining at a lively bar or a disco until dawn,
may end an ideal day in Kusadasi.
- According to the latest datum
in 1995, the number of inhabitants in Kusadasi is about
50000. The population, consisting 99% Turks, increases
rapidly with the beginning of the tourism season. The
city has shown a rapid development an incredible growth
since from the 1970's, with the introducing of tourism.
- The Kusadasi Setur Marina
is one of the largest and best equipped marinas in Turkey
with the capacity of 629 yachts both a float and on shore,
visited between 2500-3000 boats each year. The marina
is on the latitude of 37 52' 20''N and on the longitude
of 27 15' 46''E. Custom, repair service, security are
some of the 24 hour services in the marina.
- Apart from the great historical
beauties around Kusadasi, the city is also preserves excellent
examples of Ottoman and Turkish mosques, located in the
centum. "The Fortress Mosque", built by the
vizier Okuz Mehmet Pasa in the 17th century, is the most
impressing and monumental mosque in Kusadasi. Constructed
in the area of 1800m2, the mosque has 550 person capacity.
The main part of mosque is square-planned and covered
by a large leaden dome- with the supports of 12 arches.
Inner part of the dome is ornamented by geometrical designs
and plant motives. The entrance door exemlifies the best
of wood- working of Ottoman, decorated with mother of
pearl. Between the 16 stained-glass windows, are the oil
paintings decorated with Ion styled columns. "The
Hanim Mosque" was constructed in1658 in the name
of Haji Hatice Hatun, but was destroyed in 1922. The mosque
was rebuilt by the inhabitants of Kusadasi between the
years of 1951-57. The foundation walls of the minaret
belong to the original construction. The simply decorated
mosque is surrounded by a leaden dome. "Haji Ibrahim
Mosque" exemplifies a different 17 century style
of Ottoman architecture. The wooden ceiling of rectangular
planned mosque is covered by roof tiles. "The Turkmen
Mosque" and "The Camiatik Mosque" are the
other sights located inside the centre of Kusadasi, in
different districts.
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